I just want to point out before I begin that I'm heavily relying on
Chris's blog for this part of the trip. Not that the Mekong Delta wasn't
memorable, it's just that so much happened, it's hard to keep straight. So
thanks to Chris for being such a disciplined blogger.
Okay, so now I'm feeling like a lazy blogger. But in my defense, I found it
hard to write on the road, as all we had was this dysfunctional device (I can't
remember what it was exactly, as we ditched it long ago, but it was like a
mini-laptop). We had to type on this itty-bitty keyboard which would erase
posts if a pinky finger strayed. It was frustrating beyond words. Plus, Chris
was always using it for his blog, and I had 50 Shades of Grey to read—so,
that's my story. I'd like to say that I've been enjoying the process of
catching up, even if three and a half years have passed. It's a good way of
challenging my memory and also reliving the experience.
The Mighty Mekong
Some info on the Mekong—it's the world's 12 largest river, spanning six
countries (China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam). The Mekong
Delta takes up a large area of Southern Vietnam, emptying out into the South
China Sea via numerous tributaries. It would be a crime to travel throughout
Southeast Asia and not visit this important river and the communities that rely
on its waters.
We signed up for an overnight trip into the Delta region. According to Chris's
blog, we piled onto a crowded bus with other travelers one early morning and
headed out of HCMC. Our first stop was at a place called Unicorn Island where
there was a bee farm. Oh goody—bees. I've had a phobia of them since I once had
one caught in my hair when I was younger and went ballistic trying to get it
out. Just the buzz of a bee near my ear is enough to send me screaming and
running. However, the bees at this farm had no interest in stinging us. We were
brought to this place to sample some goodies: honey tea, banana wine, banana
and ginger chips. This sampling of things was indicative of our whole 2-day
trip—a little bit of everything, but nothing terribly special.
The sun was brutal. I saw tourists were buying traditional Vietnamese hats, you
know, the conical straw ones. I might have seen this as tacky, but the locals
were also wearing them. And they were practical for keeping both the sun and
rain off your head. I knew I'd never be able to pack such a thing in my bag,
but I bought one anyway. It provided much-needed shade out on the water, as we
rowed through mangrove swamps.
There were six of us in a canoe: four tourists and two older Vietnamese ladies
who did the rowing. Nothing impresses me more than the vigor of older Asian
women. Any of them look like they could beat you at arm-wrestling. The two
elderly ladies rowed our fat tourist asses through the swamps under that hot
sun and didn't seem to be struggling. However, they did pass the oars off to us
every now and then, though we figured it was just to make us feel part of the
experience more than it was asking for assistance.
Our canoe slid through the brown waters between clumps of mangroves, in a line
of canoes leading us all to the same spot: a tasting area. More goodies were
presented as we sat down at tables. Exotic fruits such as dragonfruit and
lychees were put in front of us, along with other fruits we couldn't identify.
Some were tasty, and some were not. I enjoyed the mangoes the most, but that's
because I'm not very exciting.
We sat across from a charming Aussie chap named Paul, and a Chinese girl named
Faye who was perky and adorable. Their smiley ways made the experience that
more enjoyable. As we sat trying out all the fruit, a pair of Vietnamese girls
came up and serenaded us with "If You're Happy and You Know It." I'm
not sure how this was considered a cultural experience, but they were cute in
their presentation, and because we were all in good spirits, we tipped them
when they passed us a hat.
Oh, what else happened? There were so many little things we tried, and most of
them are not worthy of recording. I know that at one point I tried snake wine.
There was a huge jar of murky liquid with a rather large snake coiled up
inside. A daunting sight to say the least. We were told that snakes used for
snake wine are venomous, though the venom dissolves in alcohol. The wine was
rice wine, distinctly different from grape wine. The taste is like that of
rubbing alcohol, at least I get that sense. A shot glass of the snake wine
really packed a punch. Chris wouldn't try it, but I was more adventurous. Yeah—it
was pretty lethal, as dangerous as it looked.
We were ushered from place to place, shown how coconut candy is made and how
rice wine is distilled. At one point we had the opportunity to try luwak
coffee, as we had in Bali. I found the Vietnamese version to be sweeter and
tastier whereas Chris preferred the Balinese. Who knew one could form a
preference for poo-flavored coffee?
We were taken to another island where lunch was provided. Though we were
tempted with culinary delights such as crocodile and snake, we played it safe
with veggies, pork and rice. After eating, there was the option to either rent
a bike and cycle around the island, or take a nap in a hammock. We opted for
the hammock, as the heat was killing us. It was a nice interlude, rocking in a
hammock and escaping the sun at its peak.
Our accommodation for the night was in the city of Can Tho. Chris and I walked
around on our own that night. Can Tho is very much not a tourist city. We found
mostly concrete buildings and traffic on our walk. There were no tourist
stalls, and this was nice for a change, though we did dine at a fancier
restaurant, one that sold cocktails and really decent pasta, so perhaps the
tourist tendencies were strong, as we weren't willing to eat like the locals.
Paul, the Aussie with the smile, had been intent on trying just about any
creature he came across in Asia. He was off to a good start in the Delta area
where anything and everything was up for offer. We had sat with him earlier
that day as he gnawed on rat meat. I think the menu had read "grilled rat.”
And that was exactly what he got. Though the fur was gone, the bones were still
there, and it really appeared that he was eating rat limbs. It was unappetizing
to us, but he said it tasted like—what else?—chicken. Chris and I were less
inspired to try out new kinds of meats. In Asia, even pork can seem adventurous
when bathrooms are hard to come by.
Rolling on a River
On Day Two of our delta adventure, we boarded a boat and set off down the brown
rolling rivers of the Mekong to the floating market. We thought this was going
to be ultra-touristy, with boats surrounding us trying to sell us their wares.
It turned out that this market was authentic, and had probably been going on
for generations before tourism set in. The locals sold mostly produce. They
would display what they were selling on tall bamboo poles: carrots, cabbage,
yams, beets, bananas, and the like. Most of the boats were small and piled high
with produce. The bananas were unlike the kind we get in America; these were
short and fat and grouped in bundles like colorful works of art. Some of the
boats sold flowers. Everything was colorful and lively, though the pace was
slower than I thought it would be. Everything seemed so laidback on the Mekong.
Even the driver of our boat was unconcerned with river traffic, steering the
boat with his feet while he ate a bowl of pho.
A newly-married couple sidled up beside us in a speedboat. They made no effort
to engage us; rather they were there for photographic reasons. The woman was
dressed in red lace, so beautiful and elegant, while the man wore a gleaming
white suit. They pressed their hands together and bowed their heads, as if
honoring the river, while a photographer snapped away on another boat.
Further up the river we saw a man and a bike being transported on a canoe from
one bank to the other, rowed by an elderly woman. The bike was bigger than the
boat. This struck us as funny, I don't know why. I guess the way the locals
view boats is the way we view cars. Being on a boat seemed second nature to
them. Me—I would never live on a boat, the way that I suffer from motion
sickness. Thankfully the Mekong, though rolling, was manageable. Like the
people, the river just flowed and rolled without a care in the world. Though I
will add a side-note here that the Mekong is currently being threatened with
the building of dams upstream, endangering the livelihood of many who live on
the river. Such is the problem with a river which winds through six different
countries. Who owns the Mekong? It's an ongoing debate.
We made several other stops that day, but I can't really say what they were. In
his blog Chris writes about the making of rice noodles, but I can't be bothered
to relate it here. We stopped at another fruit farm where we marveled at the
size of dragonfruit and whatnot dangling from trees. Yes, there was no doubt in
our minds that the Mekong Delta is fertile and vibrant with life.
Back in the City
After a long bus ride back to HCMC, we found accommodation down the same alley
we had stayed before. However, this guesthouse had air conditioning and cable.
We watched HBO movies and shows. lounging in the A/C like complete loafs. We
did wonder out from time to time to eat and take care of business. I say
business, because I had a tooth that was hurting me. Before I left America for
the UK, I had my fillings redone—all seven of them. It had been torture, but
the fear of British dentistry propelled me to get this done. Anyway, I thought
I was good for awhile. So why was one of my teeth hurting, particularly the
tooth that was supposedly dead, sacrificed to a root canal ten years before?
There was no tooth left to suffer a cavity, just an artificial cap. So why was
it hurting so damn bad? The pain was so severe that it was keeping me awake at
night. I thought it was time to get it checked, and from all the smiling tooth signs
across District 1, I thought this place was as good as any.
My experience at a Vietnamese dentist was pretty painless. They checked me
over, X-rays and such, and told me I was good. Then they gave me a teeth
cleaning, which I desperately needed after three years of heavy British
tea-drinking. I'm like "Really—that's all?" And they're like
"Yeah, you're good" and gave me the thumbs up. Okay, so they didn't
see any cavities. Excellent—only, the pain was still there.
I found the Vietnamese people to be docile. They weren't in your face trying to
sell you things. They weren't hostile (as I had feared) and they weren't false
in order to weasel money out of you. They seemed to just go about their
business, and if you were part of that business, then they would do their best
to cater to you. There was a quiet dignity about them, perhaps because they
were people who had suffered in the past and yet are making the best of the
present. There's a lot that can be learned from that.
Though there was that one hawker. When we were sitting outside at a cafe in
HCMC, a young lady selling bracelets approached us. I always hated getting
meals interrupted by hawkers, so I probably wasn't very polite. I got up to go
to the bathroom and when I came back, Chris was fingering some leather straps
and smiling with the young girl. We had just bought leather bracelets in
Bangkok on our last journey through, so I didn't see the need to buy more. I conveyed
this to Chris, and he shook his head at the girl. And boy did she stare daggers
into me! She spat out something in Vietnamese, something like "Die
bitch!" and hung around glaring at me. I was actually scared of her, the
hate was that intense. I thought she might go summon her brother or a group of
guys to come beat me up. I guess I forget how important a simple sale sometimes
is to people who are struggling. Still, encounters like this were incredibly
rare.
We were just at the start of our trip through Vietnam. All in all, we'd be in
Vietnam for a full month. Though this gave us lots of breathing room to move
around in a single country without worrying about visas and border crossings,
there was a larger trip ahead of us to ponder. Our return home loomed, and that
was a still a huge question mark. What does one do when they're essentially
homeless? We had to sort that out.

Tuesday, 29 December 2015
Life on the Delta
Sunday, 27 December 2015
Saigon
Now comes the part in the trip where I pretended to be Canadian. I’m
sure I've done this elsewhere on my travels. After all, who feels hostility
towards Canadians? I've never heard anyone chant "Death to Canada!" I
remember Chris telling me that during the Bush Administration, many American
ex-pats in the UK would claim Canadian citizenship, probably as a way to avoid
rants and unwanted debates with Bush-haters. Luckily I came over to Britain in
2009 and didn't experience any such harraunguing, as everyone was still aglow
with having Obama in office. I don't care about Obama's critics; I find he's
been great for foreign relations.
It turns out none of this matters. American, Canadian, British—all are welcome
in Vietnam, as long you have money to spend.
On our first taxi ride in Ho Chi Minh City (once known as Saigon), we were
scammed. As on most long-distance bus rides, we were dropped off in some
obscure section of the city and had to catch a taxi to the tourist district. Up
until that point, we had no problems with taxi or tuk tuk drivers. We usually
negotiated a price beforehand (and I was finding that I was very good at this),
and handed the agreed amount over at the end of the journey with a tip. So it
kind of threw us to catch a metered taxi. Having arrived in a new country, we
were thinking this was the norm. So we trusted the meter. First lesson learned—do
not trust metered taxis in Vietnam. Our short ride cost us about the same
amount of money a black cab ride would cost in London. I can't remember the
figure now, but I remember it being outrageous, especially for Southeast Asia
standards. We didn't argue with the taxi driver, as it was our own fault for
trusting the meter. After all, how can the meter lie? It wasn't worth an
argument so we handed over the money and tried to walk off the shock of
departing with such a large amount of cash.
Fortunately the area we had been dropped off in was excellent. District 1, the
backpacking district, had that bustle that you expect in Asian cities. But it
was the bustle of the city mixed with bars and good restaurants. The street we
were on was lined with rows of the little red stools that are ubiquitous in
Southeast Asia. You could grab a drink and sit on the street and people-watch.
In fact, this was the only place I had seen set up specifically for
people-watching.
The first line of business in HCMC was to find accommodation. The prices were
higher than they had been in Cambodia, and as we had just lost a huge chunk of
money to our cab ride, we were choosy. The guesthouses were located in
buildings that were both narrow and tall. That meant there were one or two
rooms on each floor with lots of stairs in between. We found an adequate,
though spartan, room in a guesthouse located down a narrow alley, away from the
hustle and bustle of the street. This suited us, as we were surrounded by
locals who were going about their daily lives. The bottom sections of buildings
were open (perhaps because of the hot climate), and we could see into
businesses and homes, laundry being hung and noodles being eaten and such. Oh
yes, wherever you looked, noodles were being eaten. We seemed to have entered
into the noodle capital of the world.
Pho is probably the national dish of Vietnam (I say probably because I'm too
lazy to look it up). I've heard it pronounced all different ways; it doesn't
really matter, all that needs to be known about pho is that it is wonderful.
For breakfast, for lunch, for dinner—it's the meal that works any time of day.
I think it's because pho is quite bland, especially compared to other cuisine
in Southeast Asia (though chilis can be added to make it hot). Noodles and
broth and lots of fresh herbs. It's the herbs that really appealed to me. Chris
was more about the pho than I was, maybe because I found it hard to eat with
chopsticks. At almost every restaurant, he ordered the pho whereas I mostly
ordered fresh spring rolls. These were unlike anything I had encountered back
home. The rolls were thin, almost transparent, and held fresh veggies and
herbs. Nothing was seasoned, though sauces were provided for dipping. Overall,
we found ourselves impressed with Vietnamese food as it was simple, fresh and
satisfying.
Memories of War
The main tourist sites were within walking distance from our guesthouse.
Crossing some really busy streets (not an easy task in HCMC), we came to a
lovely park where the locals were relaxing on a Sunday. It was hard to believe
the chaos that once existed here. Nobody seemed to mind that Saigon had fallen
to the Commies. In fact, nobody looked bothered living in a communist country.
Vietnamese flags were everywhere—a single yellow star on a red backdrop. I
found it strange to be in a communist country, and yet it seemed no different
than the other countries we had visited in Asia. I'm no political expert, so I
may be mistaken in even calling Vietnam communist. Socialist, yes, along with
China, Cuba and Laos, in that they are all single-party socialist states.
What's the defining factor between socialist and communist? Is it how much
control the government has over the economy? I'm sure this was all discussed
with Chris at some point, but I don't remember. I knew that we couldn't access
Facebook while we were in Vietnam, but it was nice to take a break from social
media. I was trying to wrap my head around the fact that I was an American in
Vietnam. And it felt great to move around freely without even a glance from the
locals.
While walking through the park, we came across Boy Scouts at play. I say Boy
Scouts because they were dressed like Boy Scouts, but they were engaged in more
patriotic activities. Commie cadets—that's what we called them. They played
games, like the wheelbarrow, only a Vietnamese version of it, while a leader
was shouting in Vietnamese. We weren't sure what was going on. After snapping
some photos (there didn't seem to be a ban on cameras anywhere) we continued on
to the Reunification Palace.
This was a significant site for Chris, who knew a lot more about Vietnamese
history than me. I have to note here that I don't remember learning anything
about the Vietnamese War in school. Sure, my high school history teacher (I
forget his name, but he's a legend) went on about the protests and movements
made against the Vietnam War in the U.S., but the war itself—nope, I don't
remember being taught anything. Strangely enough, Chris had studied it in
college, along with other facets of American history. This is why Chris knows
so much more than me about my own country. This is probably indicative of all
American students. Okay, side note over, we bought tickets for a tour of the
palace. Once through the ticket booth and gift shop, we could wander around the
grounds. A tank was on the scene to remind us of the event that had happened on
April 30, 1975, when Saigon fell. A tank crashed through the gates and the
palace was overtaken. The Republic surrendered and the Vietnam War was over.
The Americans had left by this time, and the overtaking of Saigon was
inevitable. Though the "reunification" wasn't without its problems,
the country seems to have moved on. The new generation appears to be more
interested in making money than the do in making war. For this, Vietnam has
done well economically, far ahead of Cambodia and Laos.
Still, the Vietnamese will not let you forget about the war; at least the
winners won't. After visiting the Palace, which had been frozen in time when
overtaken on 1975, we continued on to the War Remnants Museum. I had read that
this museum was hard-hitting with grisly photos and tales of the atrocities
committed by the South Vietnamese and American armies. Yes, this was one-sided,
as atrocities were committed on both sides, but still, it was eye-opening.
There is nothing that can really justify a photo of a GI smiling while holding
up the mangled corpse, or the victims of My Lai where villagers, old and young
alike, were massacred, where infants were killed in the arms of their mothers,
and women were gang-raped and mutilated by American soldiers. You can call this
display "propaganda" against America, but the camera doesn't always
lie, and these things actually did happen. If this was propaganda, then it did
have the desired effect on me, as I went from one photo to another with such a
blaze of disgust and anger. Again, I'm no political or historical expert, but I
can still formulate an opinion on the things I've read and observed, and I
think it was a terrible misstep for America to have entered into a civil war in
Vietnam, especially under the premise that they were helping the South
Vietnamese. The way I see it, it was about containing Communism in Asia, as
Communism was the number one threat during the Cold War. Just as they didn't
win again the Communists in Korea, they couldn't stop the Communists in
Vietnam. And is Communism really the thing to be feared? Looking at Vietnam
today—not really.
The Vietnam War was a senseless war with many lives lost—most of them
Vietnamese. Not only was there the human cost of lives, but the environmental
cost as well, as the Americans destroyed much of the country through their
bombing campaigns. They were intent, as Curtis Lemay put it, to "bomb
"them back into the Stone Age." They used chemicals to destroy both
forests and crops. The use of the toxin Agent Orange was the most damaging, as
it not only destroyed ecosystems, but it had an impact on human health, causing
deformities and cancers. A whole section of the museum is devoted to the
impacts of Agent Orange, and perhaps this was the most disturbing section,
looking over photos of the innocent victims, many of them grotesquely deformed.
To know that the U.S. was responsible for this is hard to swallow.
It is impossible to walk through the War Remnants Museum and not feel anger.
Yes, I felt anger towards America, but also anger for war in general. Carl
Sagan's Pale Blue Dot comes to mind when considering the futility of
war:
"The
Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of
blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that in glory and triumph
they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the
endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the
scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner. How frequent their
misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their
hatreds. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we
have some privileged position in the universe, are challenged by this point of
pale light." Carl Sagan-The Pale Blue Dot.
Carl Sagan—always the voice of reason.
A Journey into the Unusual
We signed up for a day tour from HCMC. This included the Cu Chi Tunnels and the
Cao Dai Temple. The former I knew a little bit about (tunnels dug and utilized
by the Viet Cong during the war), the latter, absolutely nothing. We boarded a
bus with young backpackers and headed northwest, out of the city. Our guide
appeared to be a retired Vietnamese school teacher who continually quizzed us,
throwing out questions such as "What is the 5th largest river in the
world?" Nobody on the bus knew the answers to any of his trivia questions,
but at least it made the journey fun.
My main interest in the tour was to visit the tunnels, to go along with the
whole war educational experience. I found it odd that we were going to some
temple. Even stranger, it was some religion we had never heard of: Caodaism. I
mean—what is that? Turns out that Caodaism is mainly a Vietnamese religion,
with over 6 million adherents. It's a blend of Taoism, Buddhism, and
Catholicism, though it's hard to find any of these aspects in their worship.
The symbol of Caodism is an eye. Yes, that's right—a giant eye. Reminiscent of
Freemasonry or Illuminati or Lord of the Rings, I find this symbol to be
slightly creepy. The main temple in Tay Ninh is called the "Holy See"
which sounds very Catholic, but I'm guessing that it pertains to the giant
eyeball staring down from the altar. It's hard to make an eyeball look loving
or benevolent, even with a nicely arched eyebrow, and the whole vibe I got from
the Cao Dai Temple was that of a cult. Enter the adherents, all dressed in
white, to really give the religion a cult-like feel.
Though I wasn't sure why this temple was on the tourist route, I appreciated
how we were allowed to observe a religious service. They didn't ask for money
or donations, in fact, none of the worshipers engaged us at all. They merely
tolerated us, or waved their hands at us when we tried to take a picture. One
of the quirks in this temple—you could take photos, but only of the adherents.
Try to snap a shot of the Eye of Sauron and you'd have a stern-faced Caodaist
waving for you to stop. We tried to be as respectful and stay out of the way.
We were ushered up to a balcony where we could watch the service. And what a
service it was! A strange band struck up on on a balcony adjacent to us. There
were instruments that I've never heard before, which made the music bizarre and
otherworldly. Of course there was the dong-dong of bells and gongs, as this
comes with all religious ceremonies in Asia. Worshipers in white moved in lines
below us, moving to incantations from the chorus on the balcony. Symmetry
seemed to play a role in the service, as the rows had to be perfectly aligned.
Designated members of the church moved through the rows, adjusting adherents as
they went along, even if it was just an inch in order to keep everything in
perfect formation. This was certainly interesting. I have never seen a
religious service so synchronized. Three Dongs—the adherents knelt in unison.
Three more Dongs—the adherents prostrated themselves to the all-seeing eye. The
music went on, with bells, stringed instruments and chanting, rising and
falling and mesmerizing all who stood there looking on. We snapped pictures and
recorded sections of the service, trying to capture the bizarreness.
I'm not a great advocate of religion, as I've seen firsthand the harm that it
can do, so I'm probably sounding harsh in my assessment of this experience. I
think perhaps it's because the adherents seemed so hardcore, and frankly,
miserable. Not a smile or an ounce of joy was found in that temple. Still,
different aspects of religion appeal to different people, and this no doubt
filled the needs of those worshiping there. The service lasted about half an
hour, then we tourists filed out into the bright sunlight and wondered what
exactly we had just seen. It was like watching a religious service on another
planet, it was that weird. But that's what travel is about, exposure to new
things.
We continued on to more familiar territory (of the mind anyway). The Cu Chi
Tunnels. Though there are tunnels virtually all over South Vietnam, these are
the most tourist-oriented. These tunnels were dug by the Viet Cong, or the
National Liberation Front (also known as Charlie by American troops). Mostly
made up of peasants, they were industrious buggers, digging through the dirt
like moles and creating all kinds of havoc. Initially underestimated by America
at the start of the war, they were the proverbial thorn in the side of the U.S.
army. Not only did they move weapons and other supplies through their network
of tunnels, they placed booby traps in the jungle to maim and kill American
soldiers. Some of these booby traps, though rudimentary, were really nasty, as
demonstrated for us. Pits with spikes to take a leg or a foot, or a board with
an arrow to spring into the face—yowch. They didn't have the force that the
U.S. Army had, still, they had their devices.
They also had endurance, stamina and tenacity. They would have to have these
things to exist in these tunnels for any amount of time. While it's true that
most things in Asia are Asian-sized (clothes, airplane seats, the ubiquitous
Asian stool, etc..) these tunnels went beyond the normal tiny. Some passages
were so narrow that one could only crawl on hands and knees through them.
Though this doesn't communicate much in words, to be in one of these tunnels is
quite another experience. Though the Cu Chi Tunnels are 75 miles in length,
there are only two sections where tourists can experience them. Of course,
they've been modified to accommodate tourists, wider and higher (twice the size
of the original tunnels) with lights glowing in intervals. Oh yes, and there
are also escape doors if the experience proves to be claustrophobic.
I had the attitude that I would traverse these tourist-friendly tunnels with
ease. After all, there was nothing really to fear. It was like a haunted house
in a theme park—fear is only in the mind. And yes, I thought it would be fun.
So we were left to it with our guide waiting at the end for us. One-by-one, our
group descended into the tunnel. There was one guy in front of me. I could see
his hunched figure up ahead as I followed at a comfortable distance. I was
thinking it wasn't too bad. The intermittent lights really helped, though they
seemed to taper off the further in we went. There were bends, and areas where
the tunnels sloped downward, which was a little daunting, as it was dark and
you couldn't tell what was ahead. Even though you knew you were safe, you
couldn't convince yourself entirely. Chris was at my back, but I was too
hunched over to communicate with him. There came a burst of light ahead and I
breathed a sigh of relief. It was an escape door. The guy ahead of me went
"Fuck this, I'm out of here" and took the stairs up to the door.
Feeling brave enough to push onward, I went past the door, only to find a set
of stairs that went deeper underground. Claustrophobia kicked in big time and I
backed up to the escape door. Chris was right behind me. One-by-one, each
member of our group popped out of that escape door. We hadn't even gone a fifth
of the way! It really makes you appreciate how badass the Viet Cong must have
been, living in these tunnels for weeks, even months at a time.
There were all kinds of classrooms set up at the Cu Chi Tunnel attraction. It's
a good educational center for those interested in war tactics. In the
background, we could hear the pop-pop-pop of gunfire, as there was also a
shooting range on the premises. Similar to the range in Phnom Penh, one could
fire AK-47s and other such weapons. But after all this war education, the
desire to fire another gun was totally lost on me.
We headed back to HCMC, the fair city of Saigon, with some new experiences
tucked under our belts. We found ourselves thankful for the bustle of the city,
where we could buy a drink and sit and people-watch, and for the moment, not
have to contemplate the horrors of war. This American in Vietnam—I felt
privileged to even be there.
Saturday, 19 December 2015
The Killing Fields
We were about to journey into the dark heart of Cambodia. With this, I
mean the dark, haunted past of Cambodia. For this I had to brace myself
mentally. This was not the ancient past to be studied in the the annals of
history. The atrocities committed weren't done to, and by, generations which
have already come and gone. The purges—the genocide—had happened only 30-35
years before. Survivors, even murderers (many of them having been children at
that time) were still alive. The wounds, though largely healed, still remain.
Chris has a soft spot in his heart for the Cambodian people. He's
well-schooled on the complexities of their country. He's read books and has dug
deeper into the causes and effects of the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of
Pol Pot. "The Killing Fields" is his favorite film, as it had a
profound impact on him from a young age. For anyone who hasn't seen it,
"The Killing Fields" is a film (adapted from a book of the same
title) about two journalists (one American and one Cambodian) who were working
together in Phnom Penh when the Khmer Rouge took over. Though some parts can be
hard to stomach, I challenge anyone to watch that last scene without shedding a
tear as Sydney Shanberg and Dith Pran embrace. It's definitely a film worth
watching.
I have to admit that Southeast Asian history is not my forte. Not by a
long-shot. In fact, I'm heavily relying on Wikipedia to double-check my info as
I write this. In an attempt to offer a simplified version of Khmer Rouge
history—here goes. The Khmer Rouge was a party formed in 1968. Though it has
been in existence as recently as 1996 (which is hard to believe) it was the
ruling-party of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, the time period of the Killing
Fields—purges, ethnic cleansing, and mass executions. Ruled by Pol Pot, and
driven by Marxist ideology, the Khmer Rouge sought to turn Cambodia into an
agrarian society. Civilians were removed from cities and put into agricultural
communes. Purging their country of anything modern, cities were gone, as well
as schools and hospitals. Anything that was deemed foreign was eradicated.
Foreign correspondents were driven out of the country, though Cambodian natives
were not allowed the option to leave. Those of Vietnamese and Chinese ancestry
were targeted for execution in an attempt to "purge" all foreign
influence. Intellectuals were seen as the enemy. Anyone with an education was
as a threat to the revolution and thus must be exterminated. Even the wearing of
eye-glasses was seen as "bourgeois" and anyone wearing them risked
being killed. The Khmer Rouge went so far to change the calendar to "Year
Zero." Just like any totalitarian regime, they were delusional to think
that their country could withstand such extreme measures for the
"betterment" of society. By end of their reign, over 2 million people
had been killed. Many died due to starvation, disease and overwork. It is
estimated that half of those who died were murdered. Mass graves are found all
over Cambodia, telling of mass executions. Those sites are called the Killing
Fields, though I associate the genocide as a whole with that title.
That is some heavy stuff to contemplate on a snowy morning in Juneau.
Even writing this I'm taken to a dark place. The only consolation in all this
is that Cambodia is now a lovely place. The people, for the most part, have
made peace with this past. Just like when we visited Dachau, I believe that
it's important to visit these places, no matter tortured their history is. I
feel it's our obligation as citizens of this planet to learn both the good and
the bad side of human nature. We must learn the bad in order to recognize it
and fight it in society.
With this in mind, we headed to Phnom Penh.
GI Jane
A tropical storm had whipped up and was flooding the city streets. We
stepped off the bus and into several inches of water. The tuk tuks were lined
up and ready for us. A driver grabbed my bag and without much discussion, we
were on our way. To where? We weren't entirely sure.
Our first impression of Phnom Penh was chaos. Perhaps it was because of
the rain which was coming down in buckloads. Thankfully the tuk tuk had a
canvas rain cover. We couldn't see much, though we could look through a tiny
flap in the side. Traffic was insane, and being stuck in a tiny little tuk tuk
was somewhat unsettling, especially with our driver who seemed to be drunk, or
inexperienced, or both. He almost crashed us several times. It was probably
good that we couldn't see much.
We came to a tourist strip, judging by the billboards for guesthouses
and beer. Hadn't we seen this a million times before? We figured this was as
good as we were going to get so we paid up and grabbed our bags. Our room was
clean and adequate, located on the second floor with windows looking out onto
the lobby. We would be staying here for several nights.
Right away we reserved a tour to see the Killing Fields. Though there
were around 20,000 mass graves found in Cambodia, the one at Choueng Ek,
located 11 miles outside of the city, is the one from which the name "The
Killing Fields" is derived. Close to 9,000 bodies were exhumed at this
site, most of them prisoners from the nearby Tuol Sleng prison. We signed up to
visit the prison as well. There was another stop on this tour that we didn't
necessarily want to take, and that was a shooting range. It was part of the
tour package, and we didn't know what we were going to do about it. Chris had
passed on the opportunity to shoot an AK-47 when he had come this way before. I
didn't know how to feel. I’d never shot a gun. How did I feel about guns? Not
too great. I'm not exactly what you would call a gun-enthusiast. Still, the
idea of shooting an AK-47—I had to think about it.
The tuk tuk met us the following morning. We were taken down the
dustiest, most chaotic roads we had encountered in all of Asia. This was the
Asia I had envisioned, with truckloads of chicken cages and families on
motorscooters and tuk tuks galore. There were no lanes, rather there were
rivers of traffic within rivers of traffic. It was a gorgeous ballet of dirt
and humanity, moving against each other, then with each other, and in spite of
each other. It was beautiful, despite the cacophony.
Like a chewed-up wad of gum, our tuk tuk got spat out onto a more
modern highway. We began to cruise along, and the breeze felt awesome. We
passed another tuk tuk sporting two completely knocked out Western girls. One
had beautiful, long hair which was splayed everywhere. I dubbed her
"Sleeping Beauty." Our tuk tuk driver shared words with the other
driver. They were both laughing. "Too much to drink!" he shouted back
to us in English. And where were they heading? Oh yeah, the shooting range.
Great, two girls who were sleeping off a hangover were being taken to shoot
guns. Perfect.
We could hear the gunfire from the parking lot. Already I was nervous.
It was gunshots in rapid succession that really got my heart pitter-pattering.
How many atrocities had been committed with these semi-automatic rifles? I can
only associate that sound with the mowing down of human beings. Weapons
designed to take out as many lives as possible should not be something
desirable to hold.
Still...
Upon entering the indoor range, we were offered a menu of death. We
could launch hand grenades. We could fire rockets. We rubbed our chins,
contemplating our options. Well, there was only one option for us, the one
everyone came for. The AK-47.
I was more into it that Chris. I'm all about new experiences. Shoot a
gun—I could cross that off my bucket list (easier than skydiving). The cost was
quite high so Chris and I decided to share 30 rounds.
We had to wait for a range to open. The POP-POP-POP was echoing
throughout the concrete building. I could imagine frenzied screams to accompany
the rapid-fire shooting. Maybe it's because of the movies I've watched. Maybe
it's because of the events I've watched unfold on TV—war footage, school
shootings, terrorist training camps. A part of me really despises these death
machines, the glamorization of them, especially being so close to the Killing
Fields.
Still...
There was a photo opt, to hold rifles and pistols and pose like a
bad-ass. Chris wanted no part of it. However, I played around with the idea of
being GI Jane. A helmet, pistols, and a round of ammo draped around my neck—I
looked like the poster girl for the NRA, which is funny really, as I despise
anything that image conveys.
Still...
I think I looked hot. In my tight tank top and hiking boots—hell yeah,
I was GI Jane. Sort of. The guns were heavy and impressive. So much power to be
wielded. I can see (though not support) why so many people love their precious
guns. Power. That feeling that nobody can mess with you.
A range opened up and our turn came. Chris went first. He wasn't
enjoying this experience at all. With his shaky hands he didn't do too well. I
stood taking pictures, trying to capture the perfect shot. At one point I took
my earmuffs to tell Chris was a stud he was. I then forgot to put them back on,
and POP-POP-POP—it was too late. Great, more hearing damage to my already
damaged ears. What the hell, I was blind in one eye, I may as well be deaf too.
It became my turn. I had fifteen rounds. The two instructors set me up,
making sure that the gun was against my shoulder and wouldn't recoil into my
face. They told me, "Fast fast" as that was supposedly the best way.
But I wanted to do well. Years of Duck Hunt on my Nintendo had prepared me for
this moment. I fired off a few rounds. It looked like I had hit my target. The
instructors said I had done good. Indeed, I felt pretty on-point. A natural. I
did what the instructors recommended and fired off a few rounds in a row, this
is where the POP-POP-POP noise, the sound of lunatic shooting, comes from. It
was satisfying, I'll give you that, the feeling of shots being fired in rapid
succession. But 15 rounds go by really fast when shooting in that manner and
before I knew it, my time was up.
It was an interesting experience. I wouldn't say I regret doing it.
Semi-automatic weapons will never be something I stand for, despite what the GI
Jane photos say. But for what it was worth, it was memorable. To have something
so powerful in your hands, even for a moment, is quite amazing.
Faces with the Numbers
After being revved up from shooting guns, we were brought to the
Killing Fields. It felt wrong, but this was our tour itinerary. Perhaps they
found if tourists visited the Killing Fields first, nobody would want to shoot
guns afterwards.
Choueng Ek is actually a peaceful site. It used to be an orchard, and indeed,
there are still many lovely trees there. It is now a memorial, with a Buddhist
stupa erected in the middle, with rows upon rows of skulls. We were left to
wander around, though we were set up with an audio, self-guided tour. This was
a nice way to do it, so we could take our time and absorb the info as we went.
The site is sizable with paths that lead off into groves of trees. The sun was
shining and the birds were singing. It was hard to picture this as a scene of
terror, but the marked pits were enough to stop us from enjoying our day. These
pits had been the mass graves for victims of the Khmer Rouge. Just looking over
my pictures now I see a pit where they had exhumed 166 bodies without heads. We
found out on our audio guide that the weapons were quite rudimentary (bullets
were too costly). They would decapitate victims with blunt, rusty objects, even
using sharp bark from a tree. It was no swift death for the enemies of the
revolution. Also, we found that child soldiers were used as the executioners.
This is hard to fathom, but brain-washing of children in such regimes is not
uncommon.
Not all the pits were marked and fenced off. As we made our way across fields,
we'd find signs saying "Please Don't Walk Through the Mass Grave!"
Though they excavated most of the bodies, some are still showing up. After
heavy rains, some bones or bone fragments still find their way to the surface.
As if these things were not horrifying enough, we found that enemies of the
revolution included children and even babies. There was a fenced-off site with
a giant tree called The Killing Tree. Here is where soldiers would smash the
heads of babies against the tree trunk. It makes no sense, but perhaps in the
demented minds of the Khmer Rouge, children could grow to be enemies, just like
their parents. Better to weed them out. It boggles the mind how a government
could turn against their own people in such a manner. Were they trying to lower
the population of Cambodia? All in all, about a fifth of the populace was
killed by the Khmer Rouge, making it one of the worst genocides of the 21st
century.
The stupa was open so we walked through. There were seventeen floors of skulls,
neatly placed on shelves, to observe. Some of the skulls were cracked, some
shattered, and some very small. We tried to honor each one as we walked
through.
All this death—and for what? It's easy to ask that question when visiting any
memorial. I can only hope that as humankind progresses, we can put atrocities
like these behind us. I also hope that we can do all we can to recognize the
evil that exists in society—paranoia, xenophobia, fundamentalism, intolerance,
bigotry... the list goes on. We should do all we can to avoid such senseless,
pointless hate.
A lady was selling flowers outside the stupa. Chris and I each bought one and
laid it with other flowers in front of the memorial. Despite the stories we had
heard, there was a sense of peace at Choueng Ek. Hopefully the Cambodians have
made peace with this past. It's encouraging to know that the government urges
its citizens to visit The Killing Fields. The adage "Those who do not
remember the past are condemned to repeat it" rings true.
Perhaps a more haunting site is that of Toul Sleng Prison, also known as S-21, now
a Genocide Museum. Consisting of cement buildings, it used to be a high school.
Of course the Khmer Rouge shut down schools, so it's only fitting that they had
turned this one into a detention center where they imprisoned and tortured
their "enemies." Toul Sleng means "Hill of Poisonous
Trees," and indeed, it does leave a poisonous taste in one’s mouth. As
many as 20,000 inmates had been imprisoned here and had been sent to the
Killing Fields. As we walked around the premises, we found out who these
prisoners were, their black-and-white photos lined up on the walls for us view.
As many women as men had been imprisoned, young and old alike. Some of the
women even had babies in their arms. All have a haunted look in their eye.
Torture and interrogation had been commonplace at Toul Sleng. Waterboarding was
practiced, as well as The Gallows, where inmates had their hands tied behind
their backs and hung from a rope. If they lost consciousness, their heads were
dipped into a jar of filthy water which would momentarily revive them. These
methods were used for interrogation so that the "enemies" could name
family members or other such enemies of the revolution.
The prison has been left as it was found in 1979. Because of this there is
definitely a haunted feel to the place. All those eyes staring out—you want to
look at each face in each picture to do them justice, to remember each one. Out
of the 20,000 inmates at Toul Sleng, only 12 survived, which means that each
face we looked at was now most likely that of someone murdered. By sharing
their stories, by memorializing them with their faces, there is some solace in
knowing that these victims will not be forgotten.
On the Lighter Side
Alright, I can crawl out of that dark place now. Even writing this it's been
somewhat of a dark journey. But it's good to be reminded of these things. It's
easy to forget them in every day life. How petty our problems are. I need to
gain perspective when I'm stressed in traffic or or having trouble with a paper
for school and ask myself—is it really so bad? And the answer is always,
always: No, it's not so bad. So shut up and quit complaining.
Back in our tourist haven of bars and guesthouses, we shook off some the
horrors from that day in Sharky's, an American sports bar. Well, a sports bar
with a twist. I immediately felt at home walking into the upstairs bar as I
used to frequent sports bars quite a bit back in the day. In fact, being away
from America for so long (don't forget that I lived in Britain for three years
before this sojourn around the world) to see neon Budweiser signs and to hear
classic rock blasting was so nostalgic I could have cried. Except for the
Cambodian prostitutes and old fat white guys. That part was kind of icky. But
the drinks were good—so good that we stayed for a few and even ordered loaded
potato skins. Our entertainment was sussing the dynamic of each couple sat
around the bar. Though the hot young girls were laughing and flirting, as soon
as their date looked away or went to the bathroom, they truly look disgusted.
Chris had come to Sharky's on a previous trip with an ex-girlfriend and had
been propositioned by a prostitute when his then-girlfriend had gone to the
bathroom. It didn't happen this time around. Perhaps Chris and I looked too
much like the married couple.
The next day we decided to head down to the Royal Palace. The tuk tuk drivers
were persistent. According to them, legs and feet weren't meant for walking.
Why would anyone want to walk when you could take a nice tuk tuk? We broke so
many hearts in Phnom Penh, and in Asia in general, when we decided to walk
somewhere.
The walk was exceptional. As our guesthouse was only a few blocks from the
Sonle Tap River, we naturally headed that way. There was a riverwalk with all
kinds of activity. To my delight, a group of locals had gathered to do aerobics
on the waterfront. They were lined up and moving in sync. I wasn't sure who was
leading them, but they were doing quite simple exercises. I joined them for a
bit, hopping and skipping and waving my arms. Nobody seemed to mind me, though
I skidaddled after awhile. I wasn't sure if it cost money to join the group. I
thought it was a good idea, to get everyone to come together to exercise. And
in such a pretty setting. I wish America would do things like this (or do
they?)
The Royal Palace—I couldn't tell you a thing about it, other than we couldn't
get in. We stood in line in the heat only to find that my wrap was not enough
to keep me modest for such a site. They insisted I buy a tourist t-shirt.
Having seen too many temples to count on our journey thus far, we weren't ready
to buy a t-shirt just to see another one. So we got our tickets refunded and
headed down to the waterfront once more.
Chris had wanted to visit the Foreign Correspondents Club, or FCC, which is a
restaurant/bar located on the third floor of a gorgeous colonial building. With
high ceilings with swirling fans and an open veranda which looks over the
river, it is breezy, airy and comfortable. As soon as we sat down and ordered
our overpriced drinks, we knew we'd be there all afternoon.
The FCC was like a mecca to us. Chris, of course, associated it with the
journalists who had gathered here during the Vietnam War, swapping stories
while smoking and sipping gin & tonics. The place did have a certain flare
to it; you could envision the important groups of people gathered here. It
reminded me of the time we visited Rick's Cafe in Casablanca. Chris and I had
sat at the bar in that iconic room, drinking ridiculously overpriced drinks in
order to be part of the scene, but the experience was well worth the price.
Especially when the barman is a professional and treats you like a VIP.
Priceless.
So we sat there at leisure and watched as a storm moved in over the great swath
of water where the Sonle Tap meets the Mekong. Traffic honked and hummed below
us. It was like being in the peaceful eye of a storm. The FCC rates as my
favorite place in Phnom Penh. I would love to revisit it some day.
We secured our Vietnamese visas and our bus trip to Ho Chi Minh City. Once
again, everything was falling into place. All that was left to do in Phnom Penh
was to sit and drink and pass the hours. Thankfully the bars in our section of
the city were outdoors and great for people watching (there were also some very
seedy bars, named Horny Bar and such, but we steered clear of those). As we sat
outdoors, hawkers would come around and try to tell us stuff. One caught our
attention with a stack of books. Yes, these were bootlegged copies of famous
novels (meaning they were copied, not printed), which was probably illegal, but
dirt cheap just the same. We replenished our supply of paperbacks for the next
part of our journey. One of those books we purchased was, of course, “The
Killing Fields.”
Monday, 14 December 2015
Temples and Tuk Tuks
It was our longest train ride yet, from Butterworth (outside of
Georgetown) to Bangkok, almost 24 hours. We had secured sleeper bunks and the
train was modern so the journey was quite smooth. Lots of the usual—reading and
napping.
Bangkok was beginning to feel like home at that point. How many times had we
circled back here? Khao San Road was familiar to us, so much so that we really
had really search over the place to find anything new and exciting. I remember
that there had been a lot of rain and rats were out in the streets, sometimes
washing up dead in the gutters.
Bangkok served as a brief layover on our way to Cambodia. We obtained Cambodian
visas, which involved a lot more paperwork and hassle than the other countries
we had visited in Southeast Asia. At this point in our travels, the whole point
A to point B was becoming predictable. Shuffle the tourists between countries
or cities without the tourists having much interaction with locals. We were
catered to, so much so that the adventure was taken out of the process. I had
pictured hitchhiking our way through places, riding with chickens and cows and
whatnot, but a lot of the time were were merely herded together with other
backpackers and dropped off at tourist spots in the cities. It started to feel
repetitious.
Our entry to Cambodia was not without its headaches. First we were packed with
a bunch of backpackers into a small van (and I'd like to note that this was
totally not my preferred mode of travel, squished into a middle seat with
sweaty young backpackers; my claustrophobic ways are strong in such
situations). It seemed to take us forever to get out of Bangkok, the sprawling
city that it is. The van driver was the worst I think I've ever encountered,
heavily tapping the gas pedal in intervals, ensuring enough bursts of momentum
to cause me nausea. Then there was the matter of being scammed, as Chris had
come this way before, visiting Cambodia not once, but twice before, and he was
on to them all, sniffing out scams left and right. My attitude was like "Fuck
it, if they ask for a stamp, just pay for it." I was tired of sussing out
if we were getting screwed over or not. Til this day, I'm not sure if we were
scammed or not at the Cambodian border, but if we were, then so was everyone
else we were with.
The strip of land between the Thai border and the Cambodian border was like
some sort of no-man's-land. Lots of cement and barbed wire. It was a bit
intimidating walking that stretch. The guards were a touch scary as they looked
over our passports. We were entering a land haunted by the memory of the Khmer
Rouge regime, one of the deadliest history has ever seen. The atrocities that
were committed in this country defy comprehension. Perhaps that was on my mind
as I nervously avoided eye contact.
The whole border process took several hours. Why it was such a hassle I have no
idea. So many backpackers pass through this point, you'd think they'd make it
more convenient. There was a lot of waiting around. Fortunately we were able to
catch a bus without much fuss. This had been one of our main worries, as we had
been told by guides that we should take a taxi to Siem Reap (an expensive
option) or risk waiting for a bus to fill up, which could take hours. Perhaps
this was another way to scam us. In truth, the buses filled up fast and before
we knew it we were on our way.
Chris had inundated my thoughts with tales of dirt roads and abject poverty. I
expected the worst as far as our commute to Siam Reap. However, a lot had
changed since Chris' last trip to Cambodia. The dirt road was now paved and the
bus was modern with movies and music videos flashing from a screen (though that
in itself was not a good thing). It was obvious that tourism had made a huge
impact on the economy. This could be both good and bad. Good in that we would
enjoy a lot more conveniences in our travel, and bad in that a lot of the
adventure was taken out of the experience.
The bus dropped us off outside of Siem Reap. From there we took a tuk tuk into
the center. The sun had gone down and we were shooting along in the dark, which
was quite a thrill with all the lights flashing by. Billboards abounded, along
with large, upscale hotels on the outskirts of town. Somewhere in the dark we
knew that Angkor Wat was looming. Just knowing it was nearby was giving me a
tingly feeling. I felt like a kid on their way to Disney World—but not just
yet.
Our guesthouse was more than satisfactory. Located a block away from the night
market, which was part of triangle of streets which formed the downtown, it was
ideal. A party atmosphere hung in the humid night air. Our guesthouse even had
a nice outdoor sitting area where we could sit and enjoy drinks. But Chris and
I were too tired from our long journey to venture out and instead crashed in
our room.
The Guilt Factor
In the light of day, the streets of Siem Reap were crawling with tourists and
beggars. Instead of being in school, kids had taken to the streets to beg.
Chris had such a soft place in his heart of these children and engaged them in
conversation. I was not as charmed by them. When refusing to give one little
boy money he glared at me and called me a bitch. And there was a barefoot girl
hanging out on a corner holding a baby in her arms. "No money," she
told us. "Food for baby." And we believed her. How can one turn away
from that? She said that the baby needed milk. Seemed easy enough, we would buy
milk. She took us into the nearest shop to an aisle with baby formula. She asked
us to buy this huge thing of baby food which cost a ridiculous amount of money.
"That's not what we had in mind," we told her. "Then give me
money," she said, holding her hand out. We realized that that had been her
intention the whole time. How many tourists had she brought into this shop, and
then cornered them, insisted that they give her money? The ladies at the shop
counter looked unfazed as we left. They probably saw this a dozen times a day.
Still, the children were adorable. It wasn't their fault that their country had
been through so much. Chris and I visited a children's hospital. Though we
didn't get to meet any of the children, we were shown a video showcasing the
plight of Cambodian children. Needless to say, it really pulled at our
heartstrings. Despite the influx of tourism, Cambodia truly is a third world
country where children die everyday from preventable diseases. This was an
opportunity to give to the hospital with a clear conscience, away from the
scams of beggars on the street.
After the children's hospital, we hired a tuk tuk to take us to the War
Memorial a few miles outside of town. The cost of admittance to the museum was
high at $5 per person. This is a lot of money in Cambodia, but we felt this
would be an educational experience. Indeed, it was. There were no other
tourists around, so we got our own guide. I don't remember his name, but he was
missing an arm, so our heartstrings were plucked immediately. The museum was
outdoors and featured things like tanks and helicopters and landmines. Not real
landmines, but an example of what they look like. It's to be noted that
Cambodia still has 8 to 10 million landmines from three decades of war. This
was a sobering thought and a reminder not to be running through any fields.
Our guide had a very soft voice, but was engaging as he drew us into his
stories. We weren't entirely clear about his story, how he had lost his arm. He
told us that his parents, who had been villagers, had been killed by the Khmer
Rouge, and he was made into a child soldier. Fighting under another regime (not
the Kkmer Rouge) his arm had been damaged and amputated with a wire. It was
hard to understand whose side he had been on, there were so many sides and the
good and the bad were not always clear.
The tales of torture and death were a lot to take in. Chris and I walked around
and touched things like Khmer Rouge scarves and helmets, wondering who had worn
these and what their fates had been. Photos of victims were hung, and we tried
to do them justice by absorbing them into our minds. This museum had the
appropriate impact on us. Though Angkor Wat was nearby, there is so much more
to Siem Reap than the temples. The horror of the Khmer Rouge and warfare
infiltrated the whole country; it was only right for us to contemplate this a
bit before we moved on to Disney World.
We didn’t expect to be asked for a donation at the end of the tour. We figured
the entry cost would cover our guide's presentation. But here he was asking for
more. Chris pulled some bhat out of his pocket and offered it, but our guide
just shook his head in an offended way and said, "Too little." My
heartstrings were not plucked at this; in fact I was quite agitated. "Just
put it in the donation box" I told Chris, and we left. That had left a
sour taste in my mouth. We were tired of being seen as walking dollar signs.
Why could none of these encounters seem genuine?
Back in town, Chris and I went to find some grub. The restaurants were all
outdoors, We sat on the street and ate noodles, watching the girl who had
scammed us earlier use her spiel on passing tourists. Quite the little scam
artist. You couldn't really blame her though. Everyone's just trying to survive
in the third world.
The Land of Temples
We had bedbugs in our room. I knew this because the telltale bites were forming
on my arms. We went to bed early in order to rise early to catch the sunrise at
Angkor Wat. Sleep was an elusive thing as I felt bugs crawling across my face. Not
ideal.
I had been waiting so long to see Angkor Wat. Back when I was a teenager, I saw
these crumbling ruins surrounded by jungle in a book. At that time, Cambodia
had seemed as elusive as the moon to me. I couldn't imagine that anyone could
actually go there. Angkor Wat resided in my mind like a vision of Eden. I never
actually thought I'd get to see it one day. But here I was, right on the
threshold of something so massive and magical—I should have been beside myself
with excitement. Indeed, I tried to muster it up as we waited for our tuk tuk
driver at 4 o'clock in the morning. He was late and I slumped over with
tiredness. When the tuk tuk driver arrived, he didn't seem like he was in good
shape himself.
Sunrise at Angkor Wat (the main temple) is quite the thing. Everyone wants to
capture that perfect moment. The crowds had gathered in the dark by the
entrance, looking out over the giant stretch of grass towards the silhouettes
of towers which were steadily emerging in the gray light. A hum of energy pervaded.
Chris and I found a seat and watched as tourists around us set up their
cameras. This was supposed to be the main spectacle, on par with watching The
Rolling Stones take the stage at a concert. We waited and we waited, and then
we waited some more. Since the sky was overcast, it was impossible to pinpoint
the time of sunrise. In a slow progression, the tourists took their cameras
down and dispersed. Sunrise at Angkor Wat had been anti-climatic.
But still, Angkor Wat is Angkor Wat, and it simply cannot disappoint. The
temple, which is situated on a large square of land surrounded by a moat, is
immense. There was no crush of tourists once we entered the temple. Chris and I
lingered at leisure and snapped pictures without photobombing tourists. The
ruins are quite intact, even though they date back to the 12th century. The
artwork is intricate, carved into the walls. Lot of naked chicks with their
boobs out. This makes sense, at it was originally a Hindu temple (and we all
know how those ancient Hindus loved erotic artwork).
Coming back to our tuk tuk, we found our driver sleeping. He really didn't look
well. Still, he seemed apologetic and started cycling to the next temple. It
turns out that Angkor Wat is the main temple in a huge temple complex. There
are so many temples that I cannot make sense of them. I'm looking at a map
right now and I still can't figure out where we went. The roads between temples
were long, passing through fantastically carved gates, and lined with elephants
transporting tourists.
We came to another temple, this one much smaller. This one had the faces. Yes,
the faces! I had seen them before and are a symbol of Bayon, another famous
temple in the Angkor Wat area. Because this temple was small, we had to share
our space with other tourists. These were mostly Asian, and although I risk
sounding racist here, I will admit that Asians (and by this I mean, Chinese,
Japanese and Korean) are my least favorite kinds of tourists. I say this
because they have to take a million pictures of everything. And you can tell
that the pictures aren't even going to be good. Why a husband would want to
take a picture of his dower-faced wife in front of a garbage can, I will never
know. So yes, they are annoying like that, taking up space. It's hard to get a
good shot without an Asian in them if they are hanging about. But anyway,
despite the annoyance of tourists, it was fun to ramble among the faces. The
passageways through the temple were rambling enough to make you feel like you
were on some kind of adventure, even if that meant waiting for a line of tourists
to make their way down a ladder. Yeesh!
We visited one more temple after that, and this was the one with the giant tree
roots. Ta Prohm. This was perhaps my favorite temple, as the trees had taken on
a life of their own, determined to reclaim the jungle. I'm not entirely sure
why the trees were so aggressive at this particular temple, but they provided
great photographic opportunities (complete with Asian tourists—damn). Roots
like elephant trunks draped over walls and roofs. I wonder how much longer it
will be for the trees to completely take over, and for the temple to disappear
into the mists of time.
Our tuk tuk driver seemed eager to get going. The whole thing felt a bit rushed
for us. But we were tired so we didn't want to drag the whole experience out
too much. It must have been 10:00 in the morning and we were on our way back to
the hotel. On one of the back streets of Siem Reap, our driver stopped to puke.
We felt bad for him. It looked like he was suffering from a massive hangover.
He seemed like a nice guy though so we tipped him well. We then retreated to
our room where we slept through the heat of the day (after changing rooms—no
more bedbugs).
Living Large in Siem Reap
One of Chris' friends got in touch with him. John and his pregnant wife were in
Siem Reap the same time we were. We agreed to meet up for a drink. Refreshed
from sleep, Chris and I were ready to hit the town. Even if there wasn't much
to the town, there was enough to keep us entertained for a night out. We first
hit the Red Piano, a bar owned by Angelina Jolie. The drinks there were a bit
more expensive than the other bars, but at least it was swanky, and lord knows
it had been a long time since we had done swanky.
From there we continued to another bar where cocktails and beers were consumed.
It's to be noted that I only drank beer out of necessity, as beer isn't really
my thing. The cocktails in Siem Reap were fab, which meant that I was getting
pretty tipsy. I felt bad that John's wife couldn't drink. She was heavily
pregnant and sipped water all night. John and Chris were pounding Angkor beers
and catching up. This was the second workmate of his to meet up with us on our
travels. My goodness do those Brits like to travel.
Somehow we had found our way to a Ladyboy club. I'm not sure if this was
intended, or if the drinks had swayed us. John wasn't feeling well. He and his
wife hadn't been traveling as long, so they were still sensitive to Asian
cuisine. They didn't stay long at the Ladyboy show, but Chris and I saw it
through to the end. And may I say—I loved it. The owner was Australian and gay.
That could have read as perverted, as these Ladyboys were on the young side,
but he seemed like an alright guy. The Ladyboys really seemed to enjoy what
they were doing. And they looked fabulous. Cambodians are attractive in
general, with striking facial features. Their cheekbones are to die for. Most
of the numbers were dance routines, but some of them were comedy. The comedy
was nothing short of genius, with Ladyboys in bad wigs and intentionally bad
makeup. One number was a Ladyboy with a short dress and a pantyhose with a line
down the front, as if she were showing her minge (yes, I adopted that word from
Chris). Lipsyncing the song from Pocahontas "Colors of the Wind" and
tugging down at her dress—she reminded me of a drunk Tina Turner, and I don't
know I say that, as I've never seen Tina Turner perform in such a manner.
Anyway, the comedy was genius. We were in stitches. I think it was the hardest
we laughed on the trip. It was a great way to end our time in Siem Reap.
The Man with a Stick
Cambodia is a small country, still it seems to take forever to get between
places. Our next destination, Battambang, took an eternity to reach, but
perhaps that was because of the videos being played on the bus. We were riding
mostly with locals. Apparently the locals adore music videos while they travel.
The music was blaring. If it had been anything remotely good I would have
considered it entertainment, however it came across more like torture. Played
continuously, it was on par with Chinese water torture. I can still hear it in
my darkest of nightmares. The videos weren't much better with terrible soap
operas being played out in cringe-worthy ways. That ride couldn't have ended
soon enough.
Battambang is a large city which is less touristy than Siem Reap. There were no
beggars in the streets. Instead, it seemed like the whole place was down to
earth and didn’t cater too much to tourists. Chris and I loved it, as it was
laid-back and we could walk the streets without being hassled. There’s some
good food to be found in Battambang, from the old French bakeries to trendy
cafes such as the Gecko Café, where to my delight, Mexican food was served as
well as something closely resembling a frozen mojito (sans alcohol). Battambang
provided some essential down time. Our hotel room was spacious and had a vague
French colonial feeling to it. It was a great place to relax.
For a day we hired a tuk tuk to take us around the area. One of our
destinations was the bamboo train. Our travel guide insisted that it was
something not be miss. We had no idea what to expect. All kinds of images can
come to mind when hearing "Bamboo Train." We were taken down a very
dusty, bumpy road to the middle of nowhere. We were then taken to a lone
railroad track. Our "train" was something like a wooden crate laid on
top of wheel, like something children constructed. We were the only tourists. A
woman and and a child hopped aboard, and then a guy started the engine and we
were off. It was quite a thrill, moving so close to the ground, feeling the
vibration underneath. We got up to a good speed, and at that point it felt more
like a roller coaster, flying over bridges and such. Chris and I loved it.
At some point in our journey, we noticed another train coming at us. As there
was only a single track, that meant we were at an impass. But no. We were
instructed to step off the train. Then our conductor began to disassemble our
train car. It was a swift process, taking no more than a few minutes. Once the
other train passed, the car was put together and we continued on our way.
The end of the line was a village. Children surrounded us, but they weren't
begging. Instead they made us jewelry out of blades of grass. They didn't ask
money for them which was very refreshing. We bought a drink and sat there as a
guy made friends with us. He spoke good English, telling us his story of the
Khmer Rouge. He was bare-chested, sporting a long scar on his chest. Chris was
intensely interested in his story, asking him all kinds of questions. So
impressed Chris was that he asked to pose with him for a picture. I would like
to say that this man was not telling his story to pull at our heartstrings. It
seemed he genuinely wanted to share his experience.
As we drank our bottles of Fanta, the children set off makeshift petrol bombs.
None of the adults seemed concerned that the children were playing with such
dangerous toys.
There was no pressure to buy anything else, and soon we were back on the train
heading back in the direction we had come from. There were waves all around as
we pulled away. What a fantastic experience.
From the Bamboo Train we were taken to a temple in the hills, Phnom Sempeau.
The day was extremely hot. We had the option to take a motorbike up to the top,
but we decided to slog it. Bad idea. The climb nearly did us in. Still the
views were good from the top, though the temple itself wasn't that big of a
deal. The thing that stuck with me the most were the caves with the shrines.
Though these were religious, they also carried the horror of the Khmer Rouge.
One of the caves was called the Killing Cave, because so many bodies had been
dumped there. There were paintings outside of the cave which depicted some of
the horrors which had taken place there. Again, such a beautiful setting. It was
hard to believe this had been such a different place just decades before.
Our tuk tuk driver earned his wages that day. He took us all around the
countryside. On the way back to Battambang we came to a roundabout with a giant
statue of a dark chap holding a big stick. Our driver parked the tuk tuk long
enough to tell us the story about the town. The story goes that a long time ago,
there was a farmhand who possessed a magic stick. With the help of his stick,
he became king. Another king looked to take his place, but the guy with the
stick didn't want him to get it so, according to legend, he threw it in the
river. And it's never been found. The name Battambang literally means
"Lost Stick."
Indeed, there was a little bit of magic to be found in Battambang. There was
nothing outwardly showy about it, the way Siem Reap was, with all the wealth
from tourism. Rather it was close to the real Cambodia, both rural and city.
The people were genuine and some of the nicest we had encountered on our
travels. Because of places like this, along with Chris, I had fallen in love
with Cambodia.
